<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>downservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.vacational.servlet.downservlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>fileRoot</param-name>
<param-value>d:/temp</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>contentType</param-name>
<param-value>application/x-msdownload</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>enc</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>downservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
public class downservlet extends HttpServlet {
private String contentType = "application/x-msdownload";
private String enc = "utf-8";
private String fileRoot = "";
/**
* 初始化contentType，enc，fileRoot
*/
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
String tempStr = config.getInitParameter("contentType");
if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) {
contentType = tempStr;
}
tempStr = config.getInitParameter("enc");
if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) {
enc = tempStr;
}
tempStr = config.getInitParameter("fileRoot");
if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) {
fileRoot = tempStr;
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String filepath = request.getParameter("filepath");
String fullFilePath = fileRoot + filepath;
/*读取文件*/
File file = new File(fullFilePath);
/*如果文件存在*/
if (file.exists()) {
String filename = URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), enc);
response.reset();
response.setContentType(contentType);
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"");
int fileLength = (int) file.length();
response.setContentLength(fileLength);
/*如果文件长度大于0*/
if (fileLength != 0) {
/*创建输入流*/
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
/*创建输出流*/
ServletOutputStream servletOS = response.getOutputStream();
int readLength;
while (((readLength = inStream.read(buf)) != -1)) {
servletOS.write(buf, 0, readLength);
}
inStream.close();
servletOS.flush();
servletOS.close();
}
}
}
}
Jsp页面:
<a href=”down?filepath=/aa.doc”>下载</a>
下面还有一个例子：
--------------------------------------------------------download.jsp-------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html:html lang="true">
<head>
<html:base />
<title>download.jsp</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="downloadAction">
<html:submit>DownLoad</html:submit>
</form>
</body>
</html:html>
-------------------------------------------------DownloadAction.java--------------------------------------------------
package com.sh.struts.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class DownloadAction extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6173045657186686318L;
public DownloadAction() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
super.destroy();
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("application/x-download");
String url = "E://JavaProject/ECA/WebRoot/client/TopicVault_Client_V_1_8_4.exe";
String fileName = "TopicVault_Client_V_1_8_4.exe";
fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ fileName);
out(url, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
}
private void out(String url, HttpServletResponse response) {
int i = 0;
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
File file = new File(url);
FileInputStream fis = null;
OutputStream out1 = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
out1 = response.getOutputStream();
while ((i = fis.read(b)) > 0) {
out1.write(b, 0, i);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fis.close();
out1.flush();
out1.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------web.xml------------------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>DownloadAction</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sh.struts.action.DownloadAction</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DownloadAction</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/downloadAction</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
在服务器上下载则是：
Servlet:
package servlet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private String contentType = "application/x-msdownload";
private String enc = "utf-8";
private String fileRoot = "";
public DownloadServlet() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String filepath = request.getParameter("filepath");
String Root = request.getRealPath("/");
// fileRoot = Root+"uploaddoc\\";
String fullFilePath = Root + fileRoot + filepath;
String FilePathR = fullFilePath.replaceAll("\\\\", "/");
/*读取文件*/
File file = new File(FilePathR);
/*如果文件存在*/
if (file.exists()) {
String filename = URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), enc);
response.reset();
response.setContentType(contentType);
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + filename + "\"");
int fileLength = (int) file.length();
response.setContentLength(fileLength);
/*如果文件长度大于0*/
if (fileLength != 0) {
/*创建输入流*/
InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
/*创建输出流*/
ServletOutputStream servletOS = response.getOutputStream();
int readLength;
while (((readLength = inStream.read(buf)) != -1)) {
servletOS.write(buf, 0, readLength);
}
inStream.close();
servletOS.flush();
servletOS.close();
}
}
}
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
String tempStr = config.getInitParameter("contentType");
if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) {
contentType = tempStr;
}
tempStr = config.getInitParameter("enc");
if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) {
enc = tempStr;
}
tempStr = config.getInitParameter("fileRoot");
if (tempStr != null && !tempStr.equals("")) {
fileRoot = tempStr;
}
}
}
web.xml
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>servlet.DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>fileRoot</param-name>
<param-value>uploaddoc</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>contentType</param-name>
<param-value>application/x-msdownload</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>enc</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
JSP页面:
<a href="down?filepath=\20080914234530687.txt">下载</a>
接下拉介绍另外一种下载方法：
JSP页面：
<body>
<a href="DocDownII.jsp?url=/uploaddoc/20080914234530687.txt">下载</a>
</body>
DocDownII.jsp页面：
<%@ page language="java" import="com.jspsmart.upload.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%
//记得那个<%不要有空格
String url=request.getParameter("url");
//// 新建一个SmartUpload对象
SmartUpload su=new SmartUpload();
// 初始化
su.initialize(pageContext);
// 设定contentDisposition为null以禁止浏览器自动打开文件，
//保证点击链接后是下载文件。若不设定，则下载的文件扩展名为
//doc时，浏览器将自动用word打开它。扩展名为pdf时，
//浏览器将用acrobat打开。
su.setContentDisposition(null);
//下载开始
su.downloadFile(url);
%>
注意，执行下载的页面，在Java脚本范围外（即之外），不要包含HTML代码、空格、回车或换行等字符，有的话将不能正确下载。不信的话，可以在上述源码中%><%之间加入一个换行符，再下载一下，保证出错。因为它影响了返回给浏览器的数据流，导致解析出错。