简要说明一些容易出问题的地方.
加载框架支持的顺序是:
Spring,Hibernate,Struts.
先加载Spring支持.
注意在这里一定要把Hibernate3.2 Core 包加入.当然如果您需要
用注解来管理VO的话,也需要加入Hibernate 3.2 Annotations包.
Hibernate 3.2 Advanced可选.
注意在下一步的时候,把applicationContext.xml放在/WEB-INF下,当然
这不是必须的,不过放在这配置方便些.
第二步,加入Hibernate支持:
在加载hibernate支持时候注意Hibernate3.1的包在这里不选.(否则有冲突)
对于Spring Persistence 持久化的包可选.
最后加载Struts1.2支持,比较简单,就不帖图了.
只要注意了图中的两个问题,一般就不会出现莫名奇妙的
Servlet Action is not Assiable 的异常了.
给出部分配置文件源码:
struts-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans />
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings>
<action path="/login" parameter="method">
<forward name="ok" path="/ok.jsp" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
<message-resources parameter="com.web.struts.ApplicationResources" />
<!-- 控制器 -->
<controller
processorClass="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor" />
<!-- struts,spring集成插件 -->
<plug-in
className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
<set-property property="contextConfigLocation"
value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml" />
</plug-in>
</struts-config>
Web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<!-- spring配置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<!-- struts配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
当然对于web.xml中的spring配置不是必须的(可选).
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean name="/login" class="com.web.struts.action.LoginAction">
</bean>
</beans>
当然写了一个LoginAction进行了测试,一切表现良好.
对于LoginAction和前台页就不贴出源码了,比较简单.
源码下载