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这两天在学习python,主要参考简明教程http://www.swaroopch.com/byteofpython/ , 入门很不错,有兴趣推荐参考。
在16章中,作者建议读者写一个地址簿程序,还记得写它都是在大一学c语言的年代了,不过下午还是抽出了一点时间来写这个程序,写了两个版本,一个是使用python 字典来存储名字和地址,另一个版本则使用python的面向对象特性,来链式存储联系人对象。
版本一代码:
  1import cPickle as p,sys,re
  2
  3# Author:nicky(nicky.jcoder@gmail.com)
  4# July 24th,2008
  5
  6def readAdd():
  7    f = file(ftxt)
  8    map = p.load(f)
  9    f.close()
 10    return map
 11
 12def autoSave():
 13    f=file(ftxt,'w')
 14    p.dump(book,f)
 15    f.close()
 16    
 17def run():
 18   while True:
 19      try:
 20         com = int(raw_input(welcome+features))
 21      except:
 22         print "\ninput error"
 23         run()
 24      if com == 1:
 25          info = raw_input("input the name and address:")
 26          infoList = re.split(' ',info)
 27          add(infoList[0],infoList[1])
 28          run()
 29          autoSave()
 30          book = readAdd()
 31      elif com == 2:
 32          info = raw_input("input the name:")
 33          search(info)
 34          run()
 35          autoSave()
 36          book = readAdd()
 37      elif com == 3:
 38          info = raw_input("input the name and address:")
 39          infoList = re.split(' ',info)
 40          modify(infoList[0],infoList[1])
 41          run()
 42          autoSave()
 43          book = readAdd()        
 44      elif com == 4:
 45          info = raw_input("input the name:")
 46          delete(info)
 47          run()
 48          autoSave()
 49          book = readAdd()
 50      elif com ==5:
 51          print 'All the people and their addresses are listed:'
 52          browseAll()
 53      elif com == 6:
 54          autoSave()
 55          sys.exit()
 56      else:
 57          print 'your input is invalid'
 58          run()
 59
 60def add(people,address):
 61    if people not in book:
 62        book[people]=address
 63        print '\nadd successfully'
 64    else:
 65        print '\nthe '+people+' exists in the address book'
 66        
 67def search(people):
 68    if people in book:
 69        print "\n"+book[people]
 70    else:
 71        print '\nthe'+people+' is not in the address book'
 72
 73def modify(people,address):
 74    if people in book:
 75        book[people]=address
 76        print '\nmodify successfully'
 77    else:
 78        print '\nthe'+people+' is not in the address book'
 79
 80def delete(people):
 81    if people in book:
 82        del book[people]
 83        print '\ndelete successfully'
 84    else:
 85        print '\nsome errors has been arised'
 86
 87def browseAll():
 88    for people,address in book.items():
 89        print people+':'+address
 90
 91def judgeAddressbook():
 92    f = file(ftxt,'w')
 93    count =0
 94    while True:
 95        line=f.readline()
 96        if len(line)==0:
 97         break
 98        count=count+1
 99    if count == 0:
100        book={'test':'test'}
101        autoSave()
102
103if __name__ == '__main__':
104  welcome = '\nWelcome to use AddressBook made by nicky.jcoder@gmail.com'
105  features="\nyou can use the features listed:\n1:add people and their address information\n2:search\n3:modify\n4:delete\n5:Browse all the info in the addressbook\n6:exit the address book application\nInput your choice:"
106  ftxt = 'addressbook.txt'
107  book={}
108  judgeAddressbook()    
109  book=readAdd()
110  run()
版本二代码:
  1import cPickle as p,sys,re
  2
  3# Author:nicky(nicky.jcoder@gmail.com)
  4# July 24th,2008
  5
  6def readAll():
  7    f = file(ftxt)
  8    list = p.load(f)
  9    f.close()
 10    return list
 11
 12def autoSave():
 13    f=file(ftxt,'w')
 14    p.dump(book,f)
 15    f.close()
 16 
 17class People:
 18    def __init__(self,name,address):
 19        self.name=name
 20        self.address=address
 21    def getName(self):
 22        return self.name
 23    def getAddress(self):
 24        return self.address
 25    def setAddress(address):
 26        self.address=address
 27        
 28def run():
 29   while True:
 30      try:
 31         com = int(raw_input(welcome+features))
 32      except:
 33         print "\ninput error"
 34         run()
 35      if com == 1:
 36          info = raw_input("input the name and address:")
 37          infoList = re.split(' ',info)
 38          add(infoList[0],infoList[1])
 39          run()
 40          autoSave()
 41          book = readAdd()
 42      elif com == 2:
 43          info = raw_input("input the name:")
 44          search(info)
 45          run()
 46          autoSave()
 47          book = readAdd()
 48      elif com == 3:
 49          info = raw_input("input the name and address:")
 50          infoList = re.split(' ',info)
 51          modify(infoList[0],infoList[1])
 52          run()
 53          autoSave()
 54          book = readAdd()        
 55      elif com == 4:
 56          info = raw_input("input the name:")
 57          delete(info)
 58          run()
 59          autoSave()
 60          book = readAdd()
 61      elif com ==5:
 62          print 'All the people and their addresses are listed:'
 63          browseAll()
 64      elif com == 6:
 65          autoSave()
 66          sys.exit()
 67      else:
 68          print 'your input is invalid'
 69          run()
 70
 71def add(people,address):
 72    flag = -1
 73    for item in book:
 74        if people != item.getName():
 75            instance = People(people,address)
 76            book.append(instance)
 77            print '\nadd successfully'
 78            flag =0
 79    if flag == -1:
 80      print '\nthe '+people+' exists in the address book'
 81        
 82def search(people):
 83    flag=-1
 84    for item in book:
 85      if people == item.getName():
 86          print "\n"+item.getAddress()
 87          flag=0
 88    if flag ==-1:
 89        print '\nthe'+people+' is not in the address book'
 90
 91def modify(people,address):
 92    flag=-1
 93    for item in book:
 94       if people == item.getName:
 95               item.setAddress(address)
 96               flag=0
 97               print '\nmodify successfully'
 98    if flag==-1:
 99      print '\nthe'+people+' is not in the address book'
100       
101
102def delete(people):
103    flag =-1
104    for item in book:
105        if people == item.getName:
106            del item
107            flag=0
108            print '\ndelete successfully'
109    if flag ==-1:
110       print '\nsome errors has been arised'
111        
112
113def browseAll():
114    for item in book:
115        print item.getName()+":"+item.getAddress()
116
117def judgeAddressbook():
118    f = file(ftxt,'w')
119    count =0
120    while True:
121        line=f.readline()
122        if len(line)==0:
123         break
124        count=count+1
125    if count == 0:
126        instance=People("test1","test1")
127        book.append(instance)
128        autoSave()
129
130if __name__ == '__main__':
131  welcome = '\nWelcome to use AddressBook made by nicky.jcoder@gmail.com'
132  features="\nyou can use the features listed:\n1:add people and their address information\n2:search\n3:modify\n4:delete\n5:Browse all the info in the addressbook\n6:exit the address book application\nInput your choice:"
133  ftxt = 'addressbook_object.txt'
134  book=[]
135  judgeAddressbook()    
136  book=readAll()
137  run()

运行方法应该不用说了
python 模块
效果图为

 

posted on 2008-07-24 17:51 wqwqwqwqwq 阅读(1549) 评论(3)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: python

FeedBack:
# re: python地址簿程序(过程存储,对象存储)[未登录]
2008-10-19 08:57 | LJ
你好,想请教个问题,我运行了你的第一个python地址簿程序,输入6退出后,再进入,就会从新建立一个新的空白的addressbook.txt文档,覆盖了之前那个已经编辑好的,怎么解决这个问题呢?谢谢!  回复  更多评论
  
# re: python地址簿程序(过程存储,对象存储)
2008-10-19 09:23 | nickyqu
主程序中
#book={}
#judgeAddressbook()
具体的对其它的影响我没细看,add容错没加,你可以加进去。  回复  更多评论
  
# Blogosfera
2009-05-18 08:43 | Blogosfera
Could you help me. Good judgment comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgment.
I am from Ghana and also now am reading in English, tell me right I wrote the following sentence: "Seo design uses web design and search engine optimization to form a superior ecommerce shopping cart.I offer free seo services to small and mid sized companies."

Thanks for the help :-D, Kalil.  回复  更多评论
  

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