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Java 实现自动监听并更新配置文件内容

Posted on 2010-11-05 11:49 xcp 阅读(3287) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: JAVA

 

自动监听器 PropertiesListener

package org.stephencat.listener;

import javax.servlet.*;

/**
 * 自动监听器
 * 
@author stephen
 *
 
*/
public class PropertiesListener implements ServletContextListener  {
    
    
/**
     * 自动监听时钟
     
*/
    
private PropertiesTimer rt = null;
    
    
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        String status 
= "Properties listener start .";
        event.getServletContext().log(status);
        System.out.println(status);
        
        
// 激活自动监听时钟
        rt = new PropertiesTimer(15, event.getServletContext());
        rt.start();
    }
    
    
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
        String status 
= "Properties listener stop .";
        event.getServletContext().log(status);
        System.out.println(status);
        
        
// 停止自动监听时钟
        if (rt != null) {
            rt.stop();
        }
    }
}

自动监听时钟 PropertiesTimer

package org.stephencat.listener;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;


/**
 * 自动监听时钟
 * 
@author stephen
 *
 
*/
public class PropertiesTimer {
    
    
private final Timer timer = new Timer();
    
private final int sec;
    
private ServletContext context = null;
    
    
public PropertiesTimer(int seconds, ServletContext context) {
        sec 
= seconds;
        
this.context = context;
    }
    
    
/**
     * 启动自动监听任务
     
*/
    
public void start() {
        
        
// 取得当前日期时间
        Date date = new Date();
        
        
// 执行自动监听计划
        timer.schedule(new PropertiesTask(this.context), date, sec * 1000);
    }
    
    
/**
     * 停止自动监听任务
     
*/
    
public void stop() {
        timer.cancel();

    }

}

自动监听任务 PropertiesTask

package org.stephencat.listener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import javax.servlet.*;
/**
 * 自动监听任务
 * 
@author stephen
 *
 
*/
public class PropertiesTask extends TimerTask {
    
    
private ServletContext context = null;
    
/**
     * 配置文件的最后更新时间
     
*/
    
private long lastModified = 0;
    
    
/**
     * 构造一个自动更新任务
     * 
@param context
     
*/
    
public PropertiesTask(ServletContext context){
        
this.context = context;
        System.out.println(
"A task instance is created now."); // 任务在整个 application 周期内只创建一次。
    }
    
    
/**
     * 每次执行任务时显示一个随机数。
     
*/
    
public void todoTestRandom(){
        System.out.println(
"Task running");
        context.setAttribute(
"random", String.valueOf(Math.random()));
        System.out.println((String)context.getAttribute(
"random"));
    }
    
    
/**
     * 监听配置文件是否被更新。
     
*/
    
public void todoTestFileStatus(){
        System.out.println(
"Getting file status");
        System.out.println(
this.isFileUpdated("WEB-INF/platforms/test.properties"));
    }
    
    
/**
     * 监听配置文件是否被更新,自动更新文件中的配置项存储到 application 变量中。
     
*/
    
public void todo(){
        String filename 
= "WEB-INF/platforms/test.properties";
        
if(this.isFileUpdated(filename)){
            
            System.out.println(
"Getting properties");
            
try{
                
this.loadProperties("test", filename);
            }
catch(IOException ioe){
                System.err.println(ioe.getMessage());
            }
        }
        System.out.println(
"Test value is: " + this.getTestProperty("name"));
    }
    
    
public void run() {
        todoTestRandom();
        todo();
        
//todo();
    }
    
    
/**
     * 判断物理文件是否已被更新
     * 
@param filename 物理文件名
     * 
@return 是 true 否 false
     
*/
    
private boolean isFileUpdated(String filename){
        File file 
= new File(context.getRealPath(filename));
        
if(file.isFile()){
            
long lastUpdateTime = file.lastModified();
            
if(lastUpdateTime > this.lastModified){
                System.out.println(
"The properties file was modified.");
                
this.lastModified = lastUpdateTime;
                
return true;
            }
else{
                System.out.println(
"The properties file was not modified.");
                
return false;
            }
        }
else{
            System.out.println(
"The path does not point to a file.");
            
return false;
        }
    }
    
    
/**
     * 获取配置文件
     * 
@param key
     * 
@param filename
     * 
@return
     
*/
    
public void loadProperties(String key, String filename) throws IOException{
        Properties prop 
= new Properties();
        InputStream stream 
= context.getResourceAsStream(filename);
        prop.load(stream);
        
if(stream!=null){
            stream.close();
        }
        context.setAttribute(key, prop);
    }
    
    
/**
     * 从 application 取配置项的值
     * 
@param key 配置项的键名
     * 
@return 配置项的值
     
*/
    
public String getTestProperty(String key){
        Properties prop 
= (Properties)context.getAttribute("test");
        
if(prop==null){
            
return null;
        }
else{
            
return (String)prop.get(key);
        }
    }

}

web.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB18030"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
    xmlns
="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
    xmlns:xsi
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation
="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
>
     
<listener>
    
<listener-class>org.stephencat.listener.PropertiesListener</listener-class>
</listener>    
</web-app>

在 WEB-INF 目录下增加 platforms/test.properties 文件

name=Stephen Wong

启动应用服务器,控制台输出如下:

11:30:31,000 INFO  [TomcatDeployer] undeploy, ctxPath=/ServerTest, warUrl=.../deploy/ServerTest.war/
11:30:31,000 INFO  [[/ServerTest]] Properties listener stop .
11:30:31,000 INFO  [STDOUT] Properties listener stop .
11:30:31,046 INFO  [TomcatDeployer] deploy, ctxPath=/ServerTest, warUrl=.../deploy/ServerTest.war/
11:30:31,359 INFO  [[/ServerTest]] Properties listener start .
11:30:31,359 INFO  [STDOUT] Properties listener start .
11:30:31,375 INFO  [STDOUT] A task instance is created now.
11:30:31,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Task running
11:30:31,390 INFO  [STDOUT] 0.9924364802139768
11:30:31,390 INFO  [STDOUT] The properties file was modified.
11:30:31,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Getting properties
11:30:31,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Test value is: Stephen
11:30:46,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Task running
11:30:46,390 INFO  [STDOUT] 0.24869896604923036
11:30:46,390 INFO  [STDOUT] The properties file was not modified.
11:30:46,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Test value is: Stephen
11:31:01,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Task running
11:31:01,390 INFO  [STDOUT] 0.47994173379307203
11:31:01,390 INFO  [STDOUT] The properties file was not modified.
11:31:01,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Test value is: Stephen
11:31:16,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Task running
11:31:16,390 INFO  [STDOUT] 0.6379331056768383
11:31:16,390 INFO  [STDOUT] The properties file was modified.
11:31:16,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Getting properties
11:31:16,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Test value is: Stephen Wong
11:31:31,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Task running
11:31:31,390 INFO  [STDOUT] 0.30415561271978353
11:31:31,390 INFO  [STDOUT] The properties file was not modified.
11:31:31,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Test value is: Stephen Wong
11:31:46,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Task running
11:31:46,390 INFO  [STDOUT] 0.03696303208126983
11:31:46,390 INFO  [STDOUT] The properties file was not modified.
11:31:46,390 INFO  [STDOUT] Test value is: Stephen Wong








我自己地例子

package cn.gov.luzhou.SiteServer.gate.web.filter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import cn.gov.luzhou.SiteServer.gate.buiness.service.SysUserService;
import cn.gov.luzhou.SiteServer.gate.buiness.util.AppContext;

/**
 *
 * @author  向才鹏
 * @version  1.0
 * Copyright (C), 2009,www.soujava.cn所有
 * Program Name:鹏哥伟业
 * Date: Nov 5, 2010 10:41:34 AM
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class PropertiesListener implements ServletContextListener{
 private SysUserService userSev;
 
    private PropertiesTimer rt = null;
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        String status = "updatecenter listener start .";
        event.getServletContext().log(status);
       
        ServletContext sc = event.getServletContext();
        if(sc.getInitParameter("udpateCenterSwitch").equals("open")){
          userSev = (SysUserService) AppContext.getBean("sysUserService");
             // 激活自动监听时钟
            rt = new PropertiesTimer(15,sc,userSev);
            rt.start();
        }
    }
   
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
        String status = "updatecenter listener stop .";
        event.getServletContext().log(status);
        System.out.println(status);
       
        // 停止自动监听时钟
        if (rt != null) {
            rt.stop();
        }
        userSev = null;
    }

   
 public SysUserService getUserSev() {
  return userSev;
 }

 public void setUserSev(SysUserService userSev) {
  this.userSev = userSev;
 }

 public PropertiesTimer getRt() {
  return rt;
 }

 public void setRt(PropertiesTimer rt) {
  this.rt = rt;
 }
}





package cn.gov.luzhou.SiteServer.gate.web.filter;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import cn.gov.luzhou.SiteServer.gate.buiness.service.SysUserService;


/**
 *
 * @author  向才鹏
 * @version  1.0
 * Copyright (C), 2009,www.soujava.cn所有
 * Program Name:鹏哥伟业
 * Date: Nov 5, 2010 10:59:46 AM
 */
public class PropertiesTimer {
 private final Timer timer = new Timer();
    private final int sec;
    private ServletContext context = null;
    private SysUserService userSev = null;
   
    public PropertiesTimer(int seconds, ServletContext context,SysUserService userSev) {
        sec = seconds;
        this.context = context;
    }
   
    /**
     * 启动自动监听任务
     */
    public void start() {
       
        // 取得当前日期时间
        Date date = new Date();
       
        // 执行自动监听计划
        timer.schedule(new PropertiesTask(this.context,userSev), date, sec * 1000);
    }
   
    /**
     * 停止自动监听任务
     */
    public void stop() {
        timer.cancel();
        userSev = null;
    }
}





package cn.gov.luzhou.SiteServer.gate.web.filter;

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import cn.gov.luzhou.SiteServer.gate.buiness.service.SysUserService;
import cn.gov.luzhou.SiteServer.gate.buiness.util.AppContext;

public class PropertiesTask extends TimerTask{
 private ServletContext context = null;
 SysUserService userSev = null;
    /**
  * 构造一个自动更新任务
  * @param context
  */
    public PropertiesTask(ServletContext context,SysUserService ttt){
        this.context = context;
        if(ttt==null){
         this.userSev = (SysUserService) AppContext.getBean("sysUserService");
        }else{
         this.userSev = ttt;
        }
    }
   
    public void run() {
        todoTestRandom();
        todo();
    }
   
    /**
  * 每次执行任务时显示一个随机数。
  */
    public void todoTestRandom(){
        context.setAttribute("random", String.valueOf(Math.random()));
    }
   
   
    /**
  * 自动更新文件中的配置项存储到 application 变量中。
  */
    public void todo(){
     Timestamp st = new Timestamp(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis());
     context.log(st.toString()+"自动更新了数据");
     userSev.updateAll();
    }
}





名称: ♪4C.ESL | .↗Evon
口号: 遇到新问题♪先要寻找一个方案乄而不是创造一个方案こ
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