没想到有这么多的朋友关注的dTree，过几天在我的新博客http://www.xiaosilent.com再发表一些关于dTree的文章，并会将本文中的例子修正好放出来，和大家互相学习。
由于最近收到不少朋友发来mail反应demo不能运行的问题，在这里再次提请各位看官注意：本文处提供下载的dtree不能直接运行，需要修改其中onreadystatechange 的具体实现 By xiaosilent 2007/11/20
由于手上的项目要用到目录树来显示分类信息，于是有机会了解了一下常用的目录树。Google了一下，结果并不是很多。最后圈定了dTree。因为它的功能不弱，使用也还是很方便的，但是dTree原来是一次性加载的，不能动态添加节点。但是，只要稍作修改，还是可以实现的。
首先来看看 dTree 到底是什么样的。
从http://www.destroydrop.com/javascripts/tree/下载回dtree.zip，整个压缩包15K不到，可谓是相当苗条的了。解压开，里面有一个名为img的文件夹，两个html文件和一个dtree.js以及dtree.css。我们需要关注的是example01.html文件和dtree.js两个文件。
关于dTree是如何工作的，这点我就不再赘述了。
看 dtree.js 里面的一小段代码
//
Adds a new node to the node array
dTree.prototype.add
=
function
(id, pid, name, url, title, target, icon, iconOpen, open)
{
this
.aNodes[
this
.aNodes.length]
=
new
Node(id, pid, name, url, title, target, icon, iconOpen, open);
}
;
//
Outputs the tree to the page
dTree.prototype.toString
=
function
()
{
var
str
=
'
<
div class
=
"
dtree
"
>
\n';
if
(document.getElementById)
{
if
(
this
.config.useCookies)
this
.selectedNode
=
this
.getSelected();
str
+=
this
.addNode(
this
.root);
}
else
str
+=
'Browser not supported.';
str
+=
'
</
div
>
';
if
(
!
this
.selectedFound)
this
.selectedNode
=
null
;
this
.completed
=
true
;
return
str;
}
;
节点通过其add方法添加到目录树，而目录树是通过调用其 toString() 输出到页面，所有节点数据都保存在一个名为aNodes的数组里，随着程序的运行，数组里的数据会随之而发生变化，然而，要实现动态添加节点，就必须要保持原有的数据不变，这点，我们可以通过再添加一个数组来解决。让 add方法把数据添加到一个数组里，并让该数组的数据保持不变。而在toString方法里可以看到对addNode方法的调用，我们通过对该方法的修改，让其操纵另外的一个数组而不是add方法添加数据的那个。然后，再添加一个新方法，在该方法里完成将add方法操纵的数组内数据复制到另一数组的操作。修改toString方法，让其获取一个容器，并把str写入该容器。再添加一个getChildren方法，用来获取一个节点的子节点，并根据该节点是否有子节点而变化其图标。
修改后的 dtree.js 如下（仅 修改的部分）
/**//*--------------------------------------------------
dTree 2.05 | www.destroydrop.com/javascript/tree/
Rewrited by xiaosilent@gmail.com , xiangdingdang.com
Last updated at 2007-4-28 16:32:05
---------------------------------------------------*/
/**//**
* dTree
*
* Edited by xiaosilent.
*
* objName: name of dTree object . Create your dTree object like this tree=new dTree('tree',*,*);
* targetID: the id of your container,which you used to display the tree
* type: which kind of category are you doing with ? It must be one of these "goods" , "vendor" and "consumer"
*
*/
function dTree(objName,targetID,type) {
this.config = {
target : null,
// xiaosilent changed it to be false.
folderLinks : false,
useSelection : true,
}
// xiaosilent changed this to his own path.
this.icon = {
};
this.obj = objName;
this.aNodes = [];
// add by xiaosilent.
this.aNodesData=[]; //This array save the original data all the time.
this.targetID=targetID||'dtree'; // Tree will be displayed in this container.
this.type=type; // Saves the type of tree goods/vendor/consumer?
this.aIndent = [];
this.root = new Node(-1);
this.selectedNode = null;
this.selectedFound = false;
this.completed = false;
};
// Adds a new node to the node array
dTree.prototype.add = function(id, pid, name, url, title, target, icon, iconOpen, open) {
// Add by xiaosilent.
this.completed = false;
this.aNodesData[this.aNodesData.length] = new Node(id, pid, name, url, title, target, icon, iconOpen, open);
};
// Add by xiaosilent .
// get child nodes from web server via AJAX automatically
// pid : parentID.
dTree.prototype.getChildren = function(pid){
var ajax = null;
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
try{
ajax = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}catch(e){
alert("创建Microsoft.XMLHTTP对象失败,AJAX不能正常运行.请检查您的浏览器设置.");
}
} else {
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
try{
ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
}catch(e){
alert("创建XMLHttpRequest对象失败,AJAX不能正常运行.请检查您的浏览器设置.");
}
}
}
// This usr is just for my Sales Management System. This responses id,name,childCount|id,name,childCount.
var url ="/servlet/category?action=getChildren&parentID=" + pid +"&type=" + this.type;
var tree=this;
ajax.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (ajax.readyState == 4&&ajax.status == 200) {
if(ajax.responseText=="false") return;
var categories=ajax.responseText.split('|');
for(var i=0;i<categories.length;i++){
var aCat = categories[i].split(',');
if(aCat.length==3){
var id=aCat[0];
var name=aCat[1];
var childCount=aCat[2];
if(childCount>0){
tree.aNodesData[tree.aNodesData.length]=new Node(id, pid, name, "javascript:"+tree.obj+".getChildren("+id+")", "点击获取其子类",'',tree.icon.folder);
}else{
tree.aNodesData[tree.aNodesData.length]=new Node(id, pid, name, "javascript:"+tree.obj+".showCategory("+id+")", "点击获取详请");
}
}
}
tree.show();
}
};
ajax.open("POST",url);
ajax.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
ajax.send(null);
}
// Add by xiaosilent.
// Call to show the tree.
dTree.prototype.show = function(){
// Renew the two array to save original data.
this.aNodes=new Array();
this.aIndent=new Array();
// Dump original data to aNode array.
for(var i=0 ; i<this.aNodesData.length ; i++){
var oneNode=this.aNodesData[i];
this.aNodes[i]=new Node(oneNode.id,oneNode.pid,oneNode.name,oneNode.url,oneNode.title,oneNode.target,oneNode.icon,oneNode.iconOpen,oneNode.open);
}
this.rewriteHTML();
}
// Outputs the tree to the page , callled by show()
// Changed by xiaosilent.
// Renamed dTree.prototype.toString to this.
dTree.prototype.rewriteHTML = function() {
var str = '';
// Added by xiaosilent.
var targetDIV;
targetDIV=document.getElementById(this.targetID);
if(!targetDIV){
alert('dTree can\'t find your specified container to show your tree.\n\n Please check your code!');
return;
}
if (this.config.useCookies) this.selectedNode = this.getSelected();
str += this.addNode(this.root);
// Disabled by xiaosilent.
// str += '</div>';
if (!this.selectedFound) this.selectedNode = null;
this.completed = true;
// Disabled and added by xiaosilent.
//return str;
targetDIV.innerHTML=str;
};
// Highlights the selected node
dTree.prototype.s = function(id) {
if (!this.config.useSelection) return;
var cn = this.aNodes[id];
if (cn._hc && !this.config.folderLinks) return;
// Disabled by xiaosilent.
}; 最后，客户端可以通过以下方式调用
<div class="dtree" id="dtree1">
<script type="text/javascript">
d = new dTree('d',"dtree1",'goods');
d.add(0,-1,'点击展开商品分类信息',"javascript:d.getChildren(0)");
d.show();
</script>
</div> 甚至可以在同一个页面里同时存在多个的tree，只要指定不同的容器，和创建不同的dtree对象即可。如：
<div class="dtree" id="dtree2">
<script type="text/javascript">
w = new dTree('w',"dtree2",'consumer');
w.add(0,-1,'点击展开客户分类信息',"javascript:w.getChildren(0)");
w.show();
</script>
</div>
<div class="dtree" id="dtree3">
<script type="text/javascript">
z = new dTree('z',"dtree3",'vendor');
z.add(0,-1,'点击展开商家分类信息',"javascript:z.getChildren(0)");
z.show();
</script>
</div> 这样，虽然实现了节点的动态添加，但是，由于每次都要复制一次数组，程序执行的效率不高，期待更好的实现。
示例下载 需要有服务器提供正确的返回值才能正常运行……
posted on 2007-04-28 16:54
xiaosilent 阅读(17561)
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